Border

March 15, 2018

One thing that really stood out to us today was learning about the sanctuary movement and the role of churches. We visited the Southside Presbyterian church, which is rooted in the sanctuary movement of the 1980’s and is a leader in the new current sanctuary movement. It continues to help people in the community.

We heard a story of a member of the Tucson community that they recently helped by providing sanctuary. Her name was Rosa, she is a mother of two and stayed there for a year and 4 months because of her immigration status. She was in such a difficult situation that she had to resort to going into sanctuary which is still very much like a prison because she is restricted to one location with limited access to loved ones.

This was very powerful and helped us to see the true magnitude of the sanctuary movement.

By: Karina Diaz and Melissa Olivera

 

March 14, 2018

Today’s main focus was Operation Streamline.

Operation Streamline is a federal court preceding that happens every weekday at the federal district court in Tucson where up to 70 immigrants receive prison sentences. They are charged with the felony of re-entry after deportation and the misdemeanor of illegal entry.

Most of the men and women we saw through this process had been caught at the border a few days before their sentence. We sat at the back of the courthouse and watched groups of 6-8 men and women go up, answer a few questions and receive their sentences that varied from 0 to 160 days in privately-owned detention centers.

Watching this process was very difficult for us. The process is usually completed in less than 5 minutes and we could see the confusion in their faces as they walked in with their pre-assigned representatives. These representatives were only given about 30 minutes to speak with their representees; which isn’t enough time to understand the true complexity of their case.

There was one particular client that had a language and education barrier. His attorney informed the judge about the barriers and the judge made an effort to accomodate him but it was still not enough. When asked if he pleaded guilty, he responded “No ma’am, I will not return to your country.” This proved that he was still not fully understanding what was being asked. It was truly heartbreaking seeing the struggle and confusion we saw in this man and many of the other faces.

When they pleaded guilty, we would also hear so much hopelessness in their voices and even fear. After such a long journey only to be detained at the border must have been earth-shattering.

After being sentenced, one of the representatives informed the judge that his client expressed credible fear to return to his country. The judge took note of it but we heard nothing more of the matter. Another man who was sentenced to a detention center mentioned that he had diabetes and required special care. Based on what we have learned, we know there is a small chance this will be taken into consideration.

After watching ths process, the judge took the time to answer some of our questions. Her responses gave us mixed feelings about her attitude towards these immigrants. It was clear that she felt bad for the immigrants but was unwilling to take any of the blame; she believe only Mexico was to blame for the issue.

The rest of the day, we listened to stories of immigrants and their journeys.

By: Karina Diaz and Melissa Olivera

Today we visited the Florence Detention Center which is about an hour and a half away from Borderlinks.

We met a detainee named Milton who spoke to us about his experience in the detention facility as well as what he went through in Ecuador. His reason for coming was to escape the violence that he was a victim of. He came with the hopes and dreams of working in the US and when we asked him what his dreams were, his answer was that he wanted to build a house for his mom with a kitchen, because she doesn’t have one back home.

This was emotional for us because our moms are very important to us and they have done all they can to provide for us and give us a good life. We could see in his face how much he missed her, and it broke our hearts when he said that he couldn’t talk to her as much as he wanted to because it was expensive to make phone calls. Sadly he has been in this detention center for over 2 years and his next court date isn’t until September.

It is sad to know that it has taken this long for him to know if he is even able to get a bond, but he wants to stay and wait out the court proceedings because he really wants to be here and be a productive member of the community. He has no prior criminal record, but he hears from others all the time that he is a criminal and a danger to society, which is frustrating because he is such a good person. Being in detention for so long without knowing exactly what is is going to happen has had a huge effect on his mental and emotional health, but he still has faith and hope, which is amazing and inspiring.

This just goes to show that people in detention facilities are honest, hardworking, and compassionate people who just want the best for themselves and their families. Even those who have done nothing but pursue a better future are treated like they are dangerous or treated like they should be ashamed of wanting a better life. It was an emotional experience, but valuable because it allows us to put a face to the issues that we’ve been talking about throughout the week.

Later that day, we spoke to an attorney with the Florence Defense Project named Valentina. She gave us some information that helped us understand how the system is working and why cases like Milton’s stay in the system for as long as they do. It’s a really complex and broken system, but people Valentina are working step by step to help people and make the system better. This gave us hope knowing that there are people out there making change and that want to do the right thing.

Overall the day was very emotionally draining but we wish that everyone could have this experience. It is easy to dehumanize people and be uncompassionate when you do not know them personally, but when people are in front of you and you can see the emotions in their face as they share their story, it tugs on your heart and makes you want to assist them in any way you can.

Written by Bibiana and Anita

We started the day with a 7-mile trek to the border through a valley in the Coronado National Forest. Our guide Brian from Tucson Samaritans lead us through the rocky/sandy valley.

Along the trek we encountered worn out supplies and used up food and water that the Samaritans had left behind for migrants. During our journey we took breaks to reflect on what traveling across the border for a migrant entails and the hardships they might experience.

Eventually we made it to the border where we saw more food and water drops. Along the trek we stopped briefly to talk and reflect on the things we would see or what our guide Brian would inform us. On our way back to the vans we stopped to have an emotional reflection on what we just experienced.

After that we drove with our guide Leah to the town of Nogales. When we got to Nogales we had the opportunity to meet Manuel, a former undocumented immigrant that like many other came to the US looking for the American Dream. After hearing him talk about how far he’d come in his life we were all in awe of his dedication and attitude.

Then he lead us to a spot along the border wall dividing Nogales, U.S.A. and Nogales, Mexico. Here, Manuel showed us, through the wall, a cross that was painted on the side of a building on the Mexican side. This cross was to mark the death of Jose Antonio Elena Rodriguez who was shot and killed by possibly more than one border patrol agent but only one is being charged.

Manuel then told us the circumstances regarding Elena Rodriguez’s death and the importance since this is the first time a US border patrol agent will be charged (many cases similar to Elena Rodriguez have happened but with no reprecussions).

After that we did this activity with Manuel to show us the Canasta Basica (Basic Basket). We were shown the prices of necessary food and commodities and how difficult it is to get by with the minimum wage salary in Mexico. It really put things into perspective, a person in Mexico needs to work 3 days to earn what it takes an hour the equivalent minimum wage in Oregon can (11.25 USD = 202 MXN).

In preparation for our visitation to the Detention center Florence, we visited Karolina with Mariposas Sin Fronteras. She told us her personal story, the abuse that she went through, how she overcame the adversities in her life, and how she now works to help others that have had similar experiences.

After telling us about her story she told us her future goals and aspirations in her life, her passion inspires us to work for those without a voice. She then proceded to give us guidelines, appropriate behaviors, questions to ask and dress for the detention center which she visits frequently on behalf of Mariposas Sin Fronteras to help as much as she can.

My favorite part of the day was meeting Manuel. With the help of Borderlinks he was able to help Manuel rebuild his life and go from an undocumented immigrant to a visa holder who has a fullfulling life working with borderlinks and living in Mexico.

His attitude was very admirable to say the least and his willingness to participate and teach people as much as he can from his personal expirience, and facts about the complex topic that is immigration, Mexican-US relations and border regulations.

Manuel left us with a quote that said “just because there are a few bad apples doesn’t mean the rest are like that”. He said we are all humans and should treat each other as such and not let bias impair our ability to treat others respectfully.- Paula Ortiz Cazaubon

Personally the hardest part of the day was when Manuel was telling the group about Jose Antonio Elena Rodriguez. We learned that he was shot 14 or 10 times, Mexico coroners say 14 and the United States disputes that claiming 10 times. Either way it seems like way too many times to shoot a 16 year old that was throwing rocks at the border wall.

Additionally, there’s evidence that the bullets came from several different angles. There are several steps that could have been taken to deescalate the situation before the border patrol agents fired. The border wall in Nogales isn’t the average residential wall, it’s at least 20 feet of steel with small slots in the wall.

I’m not entirely sure what constitues an act of war but firing across a border at another country’s citizen seems like it might. It’s also fairly upsetting that this case has been put off since 2012, not to mention all the reported similar cases that never see court.

At the end of all this no amount of justice will bring back Jose Antonio Elena Rodgriuez to his family and friends, nobody will know what he could have done in his life, and that’s awful.

-Dylan Williams

Reflection by Christina and Chelsea

We began our first day by leaving University of Portland at 1:30am and left for Phoenix at 5am. After a tiring night, we arrived in Tucsan and were picked up by BorderLinks and brought to the center we will be staying at. We jumped right in with orientation and learned about the history of BorderLinks and how their mission is to educate from people and their shared experience.

One of our first activities was to share our family immigration stories and how they compared to overall immigration and border history. Through this activity, we learned about the history of immigration in the United States. After this we all participated in an immigration simulation. We embodied the persona of various people wanting to immigrate into the United States. This showed the difficulties many people face and how long the process takes to become a citizen.

After dinner, we watched two short videos about the organization No More Deaths. Through these videos we learned about humanitarian aid for those crossing the deadly desert border. We learned about water drops, which is where people bring jugs of water and place them along the migrant trails to assist those crossing the border. We gained insight on anti-humanitarian efforts from border control and how this contributes to migrant deaths.

We are all doing well and are looking forward.

A reflection by Angie Bustos and Dannise Matarlo:

“There is no such thing as a single-issue struggle because we do not live single-issue lives” -Audrey Lorde

Today, was really about learning how to transition from being bystanders to begin standing in solidarity with people marginalized by the immigration system of the United States. As we begin to wrap up our learning experience here in Tucson, Arizona we begin to question, what now? We started to embark on different ideas that address this social issue of immigration. When we began this transition we found it very difficult to find a way in which we can have a realistic approach to reforming the current standing of immigration. As conversations continued within the community we have built during our time here, we brought to attention the importance of education and advocacy.

Keeping our conversation of education and advocacy in mind, we defined key ideas that are important to understand and continuing our conversation outside our immersion community to the university and Portland community. As our experiences here in Tuscon begin to conclude, our journey and more importantly our dialogue about this immigration issue is only beginning. With that in mind it is urged that the issue of immigration continues to be seen as an issue and NOT simply a topic of discussion.

Another important aspect that arose from our action planning was the struggle to have the ability to continue being committed to the lifelong issue of immigration. It is understood that tackling social issues like immigration can be discouraging since many times results are not tangible.  The lack of visible policy changes can be frustrating and cause people to burn out. Understanding these different aspects it is important to be reminded why one decided to commit to this issue and focusing on the positives that can be found in the darkness.

One particular story that struck our minds was from Deborah with the Tuscon Water Protectors. She had been an advocate in many immigration solidarity projects and there was a point where she found herself question whether her actions were really making a difference. This really resonated with us since we are only beginning our journey. One of her positions of solidarity, she answered phone calls in a 24/7 Hotline center, she recalled a phone call in which a man was lost in the desert but he was still in Mexico. She told us she was able to find this man rescuers and how moments like these, where a person lives, makes all the handwork worth it.

With stories like Deborah’s and conversations of immigration fueling our thoughts, we have come to the decision that social issues like immigration and others are intersectional. Their ability to interconnect is due to the lack of recognition of basic human rights that accompanies different social issues. With this in mind it is important to address our society’s understanding of human rights. Additionally, we must also keep in mind that there is more than one perspective to all social issues and to keep that in the back of our minds as we begin educating our communities and advocating for those the marginalized.

Itinerary:

Thursday, March 16th

8:30am: Walk to Southside Presbyterian

9:00am: Meeting about Sanctuary Movement with at Southside Presbyterian

12:00pm: Lunch at Borderlinks

1:00pm: Meeting with Florence Project in Tucson

2:30pm: Meeting with Josue

4:00pm: Action Planning Journal Prompt

6:00pm: Dinner with Chukson Water Protectors

***Pack. Fill Out Simple Evaluation. Be ready to walk out the door in the morning

Southside Presbyterian is rooted in the sanctuary movement of the 1980’s and is a leader in the new current sanctuary movement. It started as a mission to the Tohono O’odham people. In the 1980s the congregation became one of the key churches in the Sanctuary Movement, helping refugees fleeing terror in El Salvador and Guatemala. The Southside congregation continues to work with immigrant community members around human right, poverty and food justice.

Florence Project is a nonprofit legal service organization that provides free legal services to men, women and children detained by the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), formerly known as the INS. Although the government assists indigent criminal defendants and civil litigants through public defenders and legal aid attorneys, it does not provide attorneys for people facing deportation charges. As a result, 90 percent of the detained people go unrepresented due to poverty. The Florence Project strives to address this inequity both locally and nationally.

Josue is a community leader who, among his many organizing roles, has worked on the topic of healthcare and undocumented immigration.

Reflection by Diana Salgado Huicochea:

We heard a story today from the woman who, throughout this week has been preparing the most delicious Mexican food for us, from lunch until dinner. We always see her in the kitchen cutting vegetables when we come back from our trips. Today, we met with Mariposas Sin Fronteras (Butterflies Without Borders), this organization provides support and aid to the LGBT people held in immigration centers. She told us about her experience of leaving El Salvador, her home country, because of the discrimination, rape, and abuse. She crossed through Mexico by climbing up a train to reach the Mexico-U.S Border where she got lost in the desert for 3 days and 2 nights. When she got detained by ICE she was physically abused and was kept in “the freezer” until her bruises were gone so she could be transported into a detention center. At the end of this month she will have her final court date where she will find out if she will be deported or granted a withholding of removal.

Listening to her story, I could not help my eyes getting watery and a feeling of a tight sensation in my throat. Her story reflected the many immigrants that have to do this every day, every night, walking in the dessert with a feeling of unknown-ness. Being an immigrant, you live with constant fear, discrimination and racism, that closes the door to opportunities and raises oppressors. Being an immigrant makes you aware that you are less than everybody else because of documentation. The safety of people should be placed above laws, not laws placed above people’s safety. Her experience is one of the many injustices that we do not realize is happening to people surrounding us every day.

Itinerary:

Wednesday, March 15th:

9:00am: Sierra Club Presentations

11:00am: Meeting with representative of Southside Worker Center

12:00pm: Pupusa Lunch

1:30pm: Mariposas Presentation

2:30pm: Detention Letter Writing

4:00pm: Solidarity v. Charity + Raining Rocks activities

6:00pm: Dinner

7:00pm: Reflection

Dan Millis is from Sierra Club Borderlands. He discusses the environmental impact of border militarization. “More than 600 miles of border walls and barriers have been constructed in all four southern border states. The authority given to the Secretary of Homeland Security by the Real ID Act has been used to waive federal laws along the border so that walls, roads, and other harmful infrastructure are built without regard to environmental protection or public health and safety.” – http://vault.sierraclub.org/borderlands/overview.aspx

Southside Worker Center is a day-labor center, member of the National Day Labor Organizing Network, a protection network and member of the Coalition of Protection Networks here in Tucson. Eleazar is the parking lot coordinator and advocate for immigrant rights.

Mariposas Sin Fronteras (MSF) is a Tucson, AZ based group that seeks to end the systemic violence and abuse of LGBTQ people held in prison and immigration detention. MSF envisions a society that no longer finds solutions in the system of immigration detention or the prison industrial complex. MSF works toward that goal, supporting LGBTQ people currently detained in Eloy and Florence, AZ through visits, letters, bond support, advocacy, and housing upon freedom from detention. Due to the high rate of systemic abuse and discrimination towards LGBTQ detainees, support and solidarity are critical to ending the plight LGBTQ prisoners face in immigration detention. MSF leadership consists largely of LGBTQ immigrants, many of whom have been detained. MSF actively organizes towards a society based on the principles of equality, justice, respect, and liberation for all.